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Superhumps in Cataclysmic Binaries. XXIII. V442 Ophiuchi and RX J1643.7+3402

机译:大灾变二进制中的超级猛禽。二十三。 V442 Ophiuchi和RX   J1643.7 + 3402

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摘要

We report the results of long observing campaigns on two novalike variables:V442 Ophiuchi and RX J1643.7+3402. These stars have high-excitation spectra,complex line profiles signifying mass loss at particular orbital phases, andsimilar orbital periods (respectively 0.12433 and 0.12056 d). They arewell-credentialed members of the SW Sex class of cataclysmic variables. Theirlight curves are also quite complex. V442 Oph shows periodic signals withperiods of 0.12090(8) and 4.37(15) days, and RX J1643.7+3402 shows similarsignals at 0.11696(8) d and 4.05(12) d. We interpret these short and longperiods respectively as a "negative superhump" and the wobble period of theaccretion disk. The superhump could then possibly arise from the heating of thesecondary (and structures fixed in the orbital frame) by inner-disk radiation,which reaches the secondary relatively unimpeded since the disk is notcoplanar. At higher frequencies, both stars show another type of variability:quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) with a period near 1000 seconds. Underlyingthese strong signals of low stability may be weak signals of higher stability.Similar QPOs, and negative superhumps, are quite common features in SW Sexstars. Both can in principle be explained by ascribing strong magnetism to thewhite dwarf member of the binary; and we suggest that SW Sex stars areborderline AM Herculis binaries, usually drowned by a high accretion rate. Thiswould provide an ancestor channel for AM Hers, whose origin is stillmysterious.
机译:我们报告了对两个新星状变量进行长时间观测的结果:V442 Ophiuchi和RX J1643.7 + 3402。这些恒星具有高激发光谱,复杂的线轮廓表明在特定的轨道相位处存在质量损失,并且轨道周期相似(分别为0.12433和0.12056 d)。他们是灾难性变量SW Sex类的高度认可的成员。它们的光曲线也很复杂。 V442 Oph显示周期信号为0.12090(8)和4.37(15)天,而RX J1643.7 + 3402在0.11696(8)d和4.05(12)d显示相似的信号。我们将这两个短周期和长周期分别解释为“负超峰”和吸积盘的摆动周期。然后,超级峰可能是由于内部磁盘辐射对次级(以及固定在轨道框架中的结构)的加热而产生的,由于磁盘不是共面的,因此相对不受阻碍地到达次级。在较高的频率下,两颗恒星都显示出另一种类型的变异性:准周期振荡(QPO),周期接近1000秒。这些低稳定性的强信号可能是较高稳定性的微弱信号。类似的QPO和负超级驼峰是SW Sexstars中相当普遍的特征。原则上,这两者都可以通过将强磁性归因于双星的白矮星成员来解释。并且我们建议SW Sex星星是边界线AM Herculis双星,通常被高吸积率所淹没。这将为起源仍然神秘的AM Hers提供一个祖先频道。

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